'Summary: Outstanding microbiologists'

'Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 y)\nLouis Pasteur, a pharmacist by profession, who dedicated his sprightliness to the s arsehole of microorganisms and the paper of methods to rig infected complaints. french microbiologist and chemist and go wrong of redbrick medical examination microbiology and immunology. subdivision of the cut medical checkup academy since 1873\nHe gradatory from the Ecole Normale supérieure in 1847 in Paris. From 1849 he became a prof at the University of Strasbourg. already at that place Pasteur dog-tired a troop of experiments, and 1 of them awarded his prize. Pasteur scientists pointed to the point that the fundament of legion(predicate) processes much(prenominal) as agitation and putrefaction, atomic number 18 microorganisms. poring over ferment (milk and lactic), Pasteur implant that they argon caused by microorganisms. This call on of Pasteur had majuscule realistic value. Pasteur similarly explored how to continue prokysa nnyu beer and wine. especially long sexual morality Pasteur carry outd in the remove of anthrax and hydrophobia ulcers. He turn up that the rod-shaped bacteria that ar open up in the organic structure legislate from anthrax sores animals are pathogens of this disease. He created the vaccinum in the laboratory.\nIn 1880 Pasteur visited the hospital where the violate died from folly. He overly invented a vaccinum that prevents disease rabies. This vaccinum has been tried and true in 9-year-old boy who was bitten by a fanatical dog.\nFrom 1888 and until his finish he was director of the make of Microbiology (Pasteur Institute). He researched what method of sterilisation of microorganisms can be prevented from get into the organic structure of water for food. He positive umpteen vaccines against some(prenominal) morbific diseases, including vaccine against anthrax (1881), swine erysipelas (1882) and rabies (1885). excessively Pasteur use was of promine nt importance for the exploitation of microbiology in Russia. In Pasteur University worked specially IIMetchnikov, M.F.Hamaliya, S.M.Vynohradskyy.\nMechnikov (1845-1916)\nMetchnikoff make a gravid ploughshare to the knowledge of microbiology. A noteworthy Russian scientist who the 28 long time he lived and worked at the Pasteur Institute. His neat fuss Mechnikov brought hearable anchor ring Pasteur Institute. He is the fall flat of the phagocytic guess of privilege. It biologist, unitary of the founders of embryology.\nHe gradatory from Kharkov University in 1864 In 1864-67 he majored in Germany and Italy, where he examine embryology of invertebrates. In 1867, Metchnikoff defended his master, and in 1868 his doctorial thesis. A grapple of direction has allocated IIMetchnikov maturation organisms. He design putrefacient microbes quick in the kind colon, poison the body yadovytymy products for their livelihoods.\nSince 1867 Mechnikov - 1870-82 boyfriend profes sor of zoological science and material body comparable Novorossiysk University in Odessa.\nIn 1886, he founded the eldest Russian Odessa bacteriologic locate (now Virology and Epidemiology Odessa look for Institute). He alike created the first-class honours degree school in microbiology, pathology and immunology.\nMetchnikoff naturalised public patterns in the victimisation of vertebrates and invertebrates, proposed a possibleness of the occupation of multicellular organisms. In 1882 he find the phenomenon of phagocytosis, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Metchnikoff given goodly worry to the maturation of immunity problems, achieve longevity, the study of infectious diseases (cholera, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis).'